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splat

By Pamela Wiggins, About.com

Chippendale Side Chair with Pierced Splat

Photo Courtesy of Morphy Auctions
Definition: the vertical support piece in the center of an open backed chair that serves as a back rest; can take numerous shapes including that of a vase or urn and can be pierced, ornamentally carved or inlaid with marquetry
Pronunciation: splat
Also Known As: to spread flat
Examples:
Janice was thrilled to inherit her grandmother's antique dining suite, which included elegant chairs with pierced splats.

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